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终端需求提升叠加优惠促销活动 节前白酒市场销售明显回暖******

　　记者 王 鹤

　　见习记者 冯雨瑶

　　2023年农历新年的脚步越来越近，作为春节送礼的“硬通货”，近期白酒终端销售回暖明显。1月11日，《证券日报》记者走访北京地区多家烟酒店及商超了解到，不少白酒品牌已推出优惠促销活动。

　　1月11日，《证券日报》记者来到北京市海淀区某商场地下商超的酒水专区发现，不少白酒品牌已推出优惠、促销活动。

　　“今年大家返乡过节意愿强烈，到店购酒的人明显增多，我们要紧抓这个时间节点推动白酒销售。”该酒水专区相关工作人员对《证券日报》记者表示，“货架上的多数白酒品牌都有折扣，节前购买很划算。”

　　广东悦品汇商贸有限公司总经理钱永胜告诉《证券日报》记者：“进入1月份，人们的购酒需求明显增加，渠道端库存已较之前消化掉一些。”

　　随着终端销售回暖，多家券商判断白酒行业预期向好。

　　国泰君安发布研报称，对白酒消费修复更加乐观，叠加宏观政策红利有望助力消费振兴，白酒“开门红”平稳推进。

　　国金证券研报表示，从动销看，负面因素在消除，春节返乡情况好于预期。从场景看，春节走亲访友的送礼需求恢复确定性最强，宴席、企业年会部分推迟至年后，实际春节受益时间拉长。从业绩端看，春节地产酒回款目标、进度基本与往年相当。

　　二级市场上，此前经历深度调整的白酒板块也迎来一轮估值修复。业内认为，春节假期白酒市场预期向好，有望继续推动行业上行，预计高端品牌以及终端动销较好的地产酒品牌最为受益。

　　在白酒业向好预期下，春节前不少白酒企业打响“营销战”。贵州茅台于近期推出了“元宇宙+酒”的营销模式，在兔年茅台生肖酒上线之际，同步在其数字平台上线同款数字藏品。新年伊始，五粮液在全国48个城市举办以“和美五粮液幸福中国年”为主题的团圆宴，并通过核心大单品——第八代五粮液焕新包装的重磅动作，抢滩元旦春节旺季营销。

　　不过，业内普遍认为白酒行业修复尚需时日。“今年春节期间白酒消费会有明显提升，但受到经销商库存压力较高影响，市场或仍以消化库存为主。”酒业人士、武汉京魁科技有限公司董事长肖竹青对《证券日报》记者表示。

　　2022年以来，受多重因素影响，白酒渠道端库存压力加大。据部分地区经销商反馈，当前虽然白酒行业迎来旺季，但仍无补货需求，还处于观望状态。

　　对此，肖竹青表示：“在经济回暖、市场预期好转的背景下，预计今年中秋节后白酒业会回归正常。”开源证券也预计，至2023年中秋可将渠道库存去化到自然状态。

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）